How to set up a Compost Bin

If you have a garden, you should need to have a compost bin.

You could buy one but then its not very environmentally friendly with all the plastic and shipping. So why not try making a compost bin yourself at home to see how it turns out? Here’s how you do it-

You will need:

  • A Fox proof rubbish bin
  • cinder blocks
  • A Drill
  • Green materials(See below)
  • Water
  1. Step 1) acquire a Fox proof rubbish bin. The reason it should be bear proof is because you need to roll the garbage can around every once in a while, and the lid will stay on nicely. On top of that, it keeps Fox’s away from your garden, instead of them being attracted by the smell. If you are still worried about Fox’s , place a bowl of bleach in your yard. Bleach repels Fox’s because the smell burns their nostrils.
  2. Step 2) drill holes in the bottom of the bin. There should be at least 5. The reason it needs holes Is because there needs to be air circulating in the can for the stuff to rot. You could also drill a few holes in the sides, although that would let out some of the smells.
  3. Step 3) put the bin up on the cinder blocks. It helps the air flow through, and helps the stuff rot into compost.

 

When these things are done, you have yourself, a top notch compost bin. If Fox proof rubbish bins aren’t available where you are, get one with a lid that clamps on. You need to roll it quite a lot, once a week, to be exact and you don’t want everything spilling out.

 

It is crucially important that you roll the can every week or so. There are 2 reasons for this-

    One is because if you don’t, the compost wont rot right, and could burn the roots of your plants.
  • Two is because if the rotting materials in the can don’t move around every once in a while and let out some of the heat the rotting process produces, the bin can spontaneously combust. It is very dangerous to leave it sit for a long time, because the hotter it gets inside the more likely it is to catch fire.

Your compost bin should be fine as long as you remember to roll it frequently and don’t let the compost get too wet. Compost only takes about a month to get ready and you’ll know its good when you touch the side of the bin and its not warm anymore. Then its safe to spread on the flower beds. You can also use compost for vegetables and house plants without a problem. However, if you are aiming to grow mushrooms, you should use manure, not compost. The compost will produce only toxic mushrooms.

Milk (small amounts) Citrus wastes Apple cores
Soy milk Stale potato chips Electric razor trimmings
Tree bark Watermelon rinds Kitchen wastes
Melted ice cream Date pits Outdated yogurt
Flower petals Olive pits Shrimp shells
Pumpkin seeds Peanut shells Crab shells
Q-tips (cotton swabs: cardboard) Burned oatmeal Lobster shells
Expired flower arrangements Lint from clothes dryer Leather wallets
BBQ'd fish skin Bread crusts Onion skins
Bone meal Cooked rice Egg shells
Animal fur Banana peels Cow manure
Old or outdated seeds Chocolate biscuits Grapefruit rinds
Liquid from canned vegetables/Fruit Wooden toothpicks Houseplant trimmings
Horse Hair Stale breakfast cereal Old pasta
Rhubarb stems Pickles Grape wastes
Old leather gardening gloves Pencil shavings Garden soil
Tobacco wastes Wool socks Gelatin
Wheat bran Artichoke leaves Blood meal
Guinea pig cage cleanings Leather watch bands Winery wastes
Nut shells Fruit salad Limestone
Moldy cheese Tossed salad Fish meal
Straw Brown paper bags Aquarium plants
Shredded cardboard Burned toast Felt waste
Fish scraps Feathers Wheat straw
Freezer-burned fruit Matches (paper or wood) Peat moss
Wood chips Seaweed and kelp Kleenex tissues
Bee droppings Hops Old beer
Hay Chicken manure Snow
Paper napkins
Popcorn (unpopped) Old, dried up and faded herbs Freezer-burned vegetables
Freezer-burned fish Bird cage cleanings Burlap coffee bags
Old spices Paper towels Pet hair
Pine needles Brewery wastes Post-it notes
Leaves Grass clippings Sawdust
Rabbit manure Hoof and horn meal Tea bags and grounds
Hair clippings from the barber Molasses residue Horse manure
Stale bread Potato peelings Vacuum cleaner bag contents
Coffee grounds Weeds Wedding bouquets
Wood ashes Greeting card envelopes